See maen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"men",
"men#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"main",
"main#Old_Breton"
],
[
"*maɣɨn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maɣɨn"
],
[
"*maginos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/maginos"
],
[
"men",
"men#Cornish"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*maɣɨn<id:stone>",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*maginos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*maɣɨn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Breton\", \"term\" : \"maen\", \"lang\" : \"br\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"br\" data-title=\"maen\" id=\"Breton:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "men"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton main",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*maginos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maginos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Cornish men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton men, from Old Breton main, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn, from Proto-Celtic *maginos. Cognate with Cornish men, Welsh maen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "maen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mein",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "maen m (plural mein)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "mein"
},
"expansion": "maen m (plural mein)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maen-glas"
},
{
"word": "maen-hir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-maen-br-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maen f (plural maenen, diminutive maentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of maan"
],
"id": "en-maen-nl-noun-2ruZtT08",
"links": [
[
"maan",
"maan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"main",
"main#Old_French"
],
[
"mein",
"mein#Old_French"
],
[
"man",
"man#Old_French"
],
[
"manus",
"manus#Latin"
],
[
"*manus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/manus"
],
[
"*méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂r̥"
],
[
"*(s)meh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)meh₂-"
],
[
"main",
"main#French"
],
[
"mano",
"mano#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "fro",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Old French main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*manus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *manus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂r̥",
"4": "*méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mon-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "main"
},
"expansion": "French main",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). Compare French main,Spanish mano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "maen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maen f (plural maens)",
"name": "roa-gal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-maen-roa-gal-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "maen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk eye dialect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mann"
],
"id": "en-maen-nn-noun-ViFvMMqF",
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"mann",
"mann#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye dialect) definite singular of mann"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calchfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conglfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwenithfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwyrddfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ithfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flagstone, bakestone",
"translation": "flagstone, bakestone",
"word": "llechfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llosgfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen breuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen coffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen chwŷf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen gwerthfawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen hogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen melin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen nadd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen pobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen prawf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen sebon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen tân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marcasite",
"translation": "marcasite",
"word": "tanfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen tramgwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maen y Tiboeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone circle",
"translation": "stone circle",
"word": "meingylch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mynd â'r maen i'r wal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pic ar y maen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cryolite",
"translation": "cryolite",
"word": "rhewfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tormaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tywodfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Y Bont-faen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"maen",
"maen#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*maɣɨn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maɣɨn"
],
[
"*maginos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/maginos"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Breton"
],
[
"men",
"men#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh maen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*maginos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maginos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Breton maen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Cornish men",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh maen, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn, from Proto-Celtic *maginos. Compare Breton maen, Cornish men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "meini"
},
"expansion": "maen m (plural meini)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-maen-cy-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carreg"
},
{
"word": "craig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bakestone griddle"
],
"id": "en-maen-cy-noun-zpPI~gw2",
"links": [
[
"bakestone",
"bakestone"
],
[
"griddle",
"griddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llechfaen"
},
{
"word": "gradell"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "main (“thin”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "faen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present colloquial of bod"
],
"id": "en-maen-cy-verb-ajXEgD7T",
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "maent"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/man/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mən/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/man/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mən/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "main (“thin”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Yami"
],
[
"aen",
"aen#Yami"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "ma",
"3": "aen"
},
"expansion": "ma- + aen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ma- + aen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yami terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-maen-tao-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "maen-glas"
},
{
"word": "maen-hir"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"men",
"men#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"main",
"main#Old_Breton"
],
[
"*maɣɨn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maɣɨn"
],
[
"*maginos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/maginos"
],
[
"men",
"men#Cornish"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*maɣɨn<id:stone>",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*maginos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*maɣɨn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Breton\", \"term\" : \"maen\", \"lang\" : \"br\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"br\" data-title=\"maen\" id=\"Breton:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "men"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton main",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*maginos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maginos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Cornish men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton men, from Old Breton main, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn, from Proto-Celtic *maginos. Cognate with Cornish men, Welsh maen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "maen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mein",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "maen m (plural mein)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "mein"
},
"expansion": "maen m (plural mein)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with etymon",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maen f (plural maenen, diminutive maentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch obsolete forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of maan"
],
"links": [
[
"maan",
"maan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"main",
"main#Old_French"
],
[
"mein",
"mein#Old_French"
],
[
"man",
"man#Old_French"
],
[
"manus",
"manus#Latin"
],
[
"*manus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/manus"
],
[
"*méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂r̥"
],
[
"*(s)meh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)meh₂-"
],
[
"main",
"main#French"
],
[
"mano",
"mano#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "fro",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Old French main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*manus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *manus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂r̥",
"4": "*méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mon-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "main"
},
"expansion": "French main",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). Compare French main,Spanish mano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "maen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maen f (plural maens)",
"name": "roa-gal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"Gallo feminine nouns",
"Gallo lemmas",
"Gallo nouns",
"Gallo terms derived from Latin",
"Gallo terms derived from Old French",
"Gallo terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gallo terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Gallo terms inherited from Latin",
"Gallo terms inherited from Old French",
"Gallo terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"roa-gal:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "maen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk eye dialect",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mann"
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"mann",
"mann#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye dialect) definite singular of mann"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calchfaen"
},
{
"word": "conglfaen"
},
{
"word": "gwenithfaen"
},
{
"word": "gwyrddfaen"
},
{
"word": "ithfaen"
},
{
"english": "flagstone, bakestone",
"translation": "flagstone, bakestone",
"word": "llechfaen"
},
{
"word": "llosgfaen"
},
{
"word": "maen breuan"
},
{
"word": "maen coffa"
},
{
"word": "maen chwŷf"
},
{
"word": "maen gwerthfawr"
},
{
"word": "maen hogi"
},
{
"word": "maen inc"
},
{
"word": "maen melin"
},
{
"word": "maen nadd"
},
{
"word": "maen pobi"
},
{
"word": "maen prawf"
},
{
"word": "maen sebon"
},
{
"word": "maen tân"
},
{
"english": "marcasite",
"translation": "marcasite",
"word": "tanfaen"
},
{
"word": "maen tramgwydd"
},
{
"word": "maen y Tiboeth"
},
{
"english": "stone circle",
"translation": "stone circle",
"word": "meingylch"
},
{
"word": "mynd â'r maen i'r wal"
},
{
"word": "pic ar y maen"
},
{
"english": "cryolite",
"translation": "cryolite",
"word": "rhewfaen"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "tormaen"
},
{
"word": "tywodfaen"
},
{
"word": "Y Bont-faen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"maen",
"maen#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*maɣɨn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maɣɨn"
],
[
"*maginos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/maginos"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Breton"
],
[
"men",
"men#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh maen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*maginos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maginos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Breton maen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Cornish men",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh maen, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn, from Proto-Celtic *maginos. Compare Breton maen, Cornish men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "meini"
},
"expansion": "maen m (plural meini)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carreg"
},
{
"word": "craig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bakestone griddle"
],
"links": [
[
"bakestone",
"bakestone"
],
[
"griddle",
"griddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llechfaen"
},
{
"word": "gradell"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "main (“thin”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "faen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquial verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present colloquial of bod"
],
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/man/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mən/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/man/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mən/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "main (“thin”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "maent"
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Yami"
],
[
"aen",
"aen#Yami"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "ma",
"3": "aen"
},
"expansion": "ma- + aen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ma- + aen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yami adjectives",
"Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"Yami lemmas",
"Yami terms prefixed with ma-"
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "maen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maen meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: maen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"maen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "maen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: maen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"maen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "maen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: maen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"maen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "maen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.